Acts of Paul and Thecla Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Demonstrations of Paul and Thecla - Research Proposal Example  â€Å"In the Acts of Thecla for instance, Paul gives a discourse wherein he reevaluates the piece of the good book that we call the joys. That is the honored are the so and so.... Pauls rendition of this is about honored are the collections of virgins ... favored are the pure. Its everything about sexual virtuousness. That those are the individuals who are honored in this new reevaluating of the Christian message†. (Elizabeth Clark. pbs.org/wgbh/pages/bleeding edge/appears/religion/first/roles.html) The Acts of Paul and Thecla let us know of how a lady was instrumental in spreading the gospel. It unmistakably pictures her just like a very string disapproved and earnest. This delineation of a free lady was not extremely well-suited during that timeframe when ladies were repressed and consistently out of sight. In addition her life after she meets Paul is appeared to be loaded up with supernatural occurrences where she wonderfully endures an endeavor to consume her alive, or her encounter with wild monsters where she endures solid. Further she escapes from certain men through a break in the stone made by God which was then shut behind her. With respect to Thecla we consider her to be a solid willed and dependable supporter of the Lord. Her abstinence and solid character shows up where she sanctifies through water, lectures and recuperates and faces her confidence in the midst everything being equal. The way she had picked is extremely not normal for the ladies of her period. In a manner these story was obviously utilized by ladies who needed to lecture the gospel and searched for a real status as priests of Gods word. This story absolutely peruses and seems like a fantasy because of the different supernatural occurrences in one person’s life which we don't see or hear in some other even the prophets.

Launching a New Product - Idioms in Context

Propelling a New Product - Idioms in Context This short story centers around the challenges of propelling another item, or presenting another thought. Gain from the definitions accommodated the figures of speech and articulations presented following the story and check your comprehension with a short test. Make a point to peruse for essence the clench hand time. Propelling a New Product - Story Attempting to dispatch another item can be an overwhelming errand. Truth be told, its so hard that a great many people have no resilience and before long quit any pretense of understanding that theyll need to cut their misfortunes and acknowledge rout. There are numerous explanations behind these troubles, not least of which is that extremely new thoughts regularly go against most people groups desires. Simply recall the days prior to the wireless. Im sure the organization that made that first enormous, overwhelming convenient telephone confronted a great deal of resistance to their item. Who at any point thought marry wind up conveying telephones in our pockets that have likewise serve as our own computerized assistants?!â So as to keep the ball rolling, a business person or anybody with another thought will likely need to cause some disruption the push for progress. This capacity to attack imaginary enemies is like the capacity to totally disregard what, at that point, must appear evident exhortation. Its this talent for confidence despite question that achievement relies on. Without a practically strict conviction, its difficult to proceed with the request for the day of promoting your item. This is particularly evident when a CEO or some other significant corporate smarty pants is looking knifes at you as they put you through some serious hardship for regularly having idea of such an inept thought. At that point obviously, there are the individuals who toss a distraction into the discussion as you make your pitch to potential financial specialists. Be that as it may, at long last, you wont need to hard offer your item to the individuals who get it. Theyll perceive your motivation and laugh in the fa ce of any potential risk to get the train of your virtuoso! That is the day youll kick off your drive to progress. Definitions cut ones misfortunes - acknowledge that you have lost and quitfly even with something - be in opposition to what a few thoughts appear to provehard sell something - attempt to compel somebody into purchasing something by causing them to accept that they have to get it NOW!have no resilience - not have the option to keep going a long timehinge on something - be needy after something different happeningkeep the ball rolling - keep supporting something by doing what is necessarykick off - start something, normally a business campaignlook knifes at somebody - take a gander at somebody with extreme hatredmake a pitch - acquaint a business thought with somebody, attempt to sell somethingorder of the day - the most significant thing that should be done on an agendarake somebody over the coals - unequivocally reprimand somebody for accomplishing something wrongred herring - a contention which is acquainted into a conversation with abstain from looking at something more importantruffle someon es plumes - affront someonethrow alert to the breeze - take a risk in spite of the risktilt at windmills - neutralize outlandish chances, attempt to keep accomplishing something that is thwarted by others Expressions Quiz Lets keep ______________ on this task. I dont figure we ought to stop just yet.Any craftsman will disclose to you that before progress comes youll regularly feel as though are ______________.He needed to acknowledge rout, ______________ his ______________ and close the business. She ______________ her significant other ______________ for his errors that cost them thousands.Im apprehensive that thought has ______________. Itll never work out.Stop ______________ me! I didnt do anything incorrectly, and I didnt intend to annoy you.Peter realized that he was bringing a ______________ into the discussion, however he didnt need the venture to move forward.Im apprehensive that ______________ all that I know. It cannot be true. Our achievement ______________ getting an interest in this task. Without reserves, were lost. Id like to ______________ at the following financial specialists meeting. Do you think theyll have the opportunity to tune in to my proposition? Test Answers the ball rollingtilting at windmillscut his lossesraked her significant other over the coalslooking blades atred herringflies in the face ofhinds onmake a pitch Learn more sayings in setting with further stories.

Leadership and Management Essay -- essays research papers

1. A. Is there a contrast between compelling authority and powerful administration? Truly, I accept that administrators are explanatory, organized, controlled, conscious, and methodical. Pioneers are trial, ready to take risks, visionaries, adaptable, free, and innovative. These are the contrasts among the board and pioneers. B. Somebody from the 21st century who I accept is a powerful pioneer is Steven Jobs, of Apple PCs. I accept he is a successful pioneer since he seeks after dreams in any event, when his opposition has a solid hang on the PC business. He despite everything rouses his kin to keep thinking of standards to remain serious with Microsoft and not let them run an imposing business model on programming and licenses on PCs. His capacity base is that he detects openings and seeks after dreams to stay with his serious. C. A pioneer of the other gender that I believe resembles Steve Jobs is Martha Stewart. She had a dream to bring home adorning and cooking to another level by interfacing with a huge number of homemakers through TV appears and the selling of her items through K-shop. Martha was simply seeking after her fantasies to play in the corporate world with men. She detects opportunity when she sees it. She had the instinct to make her organization a gainful one when her faultfinders disclosed to her it could never work. D. I do feel that there is a general example of male/female administration styles since pioneers must have the option to apply impact, create individuals, set models, move individuals, mana...

Cyclical Time Structure in One Hundred Years of Solitude - Literature Essay Samples

Cyclical Time Structure in One Hundred Years of Solitude Narrative structures vary from novel to novel as a technique that aides in the advancement of the plot and enhances the clarification of the literary devices employed throughout the story. In the novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, both traditional, or linear, narrative time and cyclical narrative time structures work simultaneously to emphasize the recurrent destructive behaviors of the Buendà ­a family. A linear narrative structure â€Å"follows a straight line — starting at the beginning, moving to the middle, and proceeding to the end of the story†; follows a line of movement including an ongoing plot, with a somewhat typical exposition, rising action, climax, and denouement. However, One Hundred Years of Solitude is not a novel that primarily depends on a linear narrative structure. In fact, this novels structure is also inclusive of a cyclical narrative. The cyclical time â€Å"cycles through the story o ne event at a time to end back where the story originated†, and reiteratively brings the reader back to key plot occurrences as a means of highlighting the impact on the characters. In his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Garcia Marquez implements the technique of cyclical time to heighten the intensity of recurring destructive behaviors across the generations of a small, metaphoric village. Garcia Marquez employs the device of repetition, through names and personalities of specific characters, in order to display an uncommon series of coincidental events within a cyclical structure. These events are perceived as distinctive and inflammatory in the destruction of a normal society. In the novel, there are a total of five characters that share the name Jose Arcadio, and, as described by Ursula -one of the novels main characters- carry â€Å"impulsive and enterprising† characteristics associated with mischievous behavior, capable of inciting trouble and often leading to a negative effect on the surrounding environment (Mà ¡rquez 181). Marquez’s establishment of recurrent names and similar personalities throughout characters provoke the negative outcomes that occur within plot cycles. Marquez presents repetition within the novel once again with inclusion of twenty-two characters named Aureliano. These men are defined as possessing â€Å"withdrawn but with lucid minds†, a characteristics that starkly contrast those of Jose Arcadio (Mà ¡rquez 181). Marquez’s reintroduction of the Aureliano characters ironically advances the plot as Aureliano attempts to reestablish Macondo to the village’s previous state, however, this instead creates a crisis and sets up a further subplot that sparks a new cycle. Both of these characters’ reappearances and their polar actions trigger the destructive behaviors that occur historically and repeatedly within the novel. These cyclical generations produce negative outcomes for the pe ople of Macondo, forcing them to repeat disastrous events that eventually move them toward their own demise. The destructive recurring event of incest, also known in the novel as â€Å"the original sin,† introduces and concludes each narrative cycle. It embodies the unnatural actions that the majority of the characters in the novel must endure. Incest further becomes the primary cause of disastrous abnormal characteristics in the Buendia family. Due to the tragedy of a past incestuous event in the Buendà ­a family when â€Å"[a]n aunt of Úrsula’s married to an uncle of Josà © Arcadio Buendà ­a, [and had] a son †¦ grow up with a cartilaginous tail in the shape of a corkscrew and with a small tuft of hair on the tip,† UÃŒ rsula and Jose Arcadio Buendà ­a are exiled from their original village (Mà ¡rquez 36). This action in the plot cycle was driven by the fear of UÃŒ rsula’s mother, who believed pigtails were an inevitable outcome of incest. This incestuous event marks the beginnings of the â€Å"original sin†, thus initiating its recurrence in the novel’s plot. As incest takes place within the Buendà ­a family, it serves as the catalyst for the rebirth of each new cycle, namely foreshadowing the impending destruction of the characters and the village. While the event of incest marks the beginning of each cycle, the aftermath of incest -the pigtail- serves as a symbol for the annihilation of a cycle that only lasts one hundred years. Throughout the incestuous events that occur within six instances among the five generations of characters in the novel, not one of the characters deals with the outcome of a pig-tailed child. Thus, the cycle continues and regenerates throughout the plot, until the end of the novel when Aureliano and Amaranta Úrsula’s child is born. With the birth of their child, they â€Å"turned him on his stomach [and saw] that he had something more than other men, and they lean ed over to examine him†¦ [i]t was the tail of a pig.† Úrsula mentioned in the novel that â€Å"the tail could be cut off when the child got his second teeth†; however, the couple were not aware of the family’s history, so the resulting action leads to the child permanently keeping his tail. The consequence of incest is acts as a conclusion to the circular plot cycle and the torment of the Buendà ­a family. Incest is an action that defies social norms; thus, it is the reason that the characters seem destructive and act as facilitators toward their own demise in the novel. As the Buendà ­a family’s history duplicates itself, the characters in the novel become familiarized with the absurdity of their present situations. However, such characters do not raise awareness for these irrational cyclical events. In the novel, â€Å"UÃŒ rsula confirmed her impression that time was going in a circle†(Mà ¡rquez 220). She feels â€Å"as if time had t urned around and [they] were back at the beginning†(Mà ¡rquez 335). UÃŒ rsula is one of the few characters that notices the reoccurrence of odd events in her village, yet she does not take any direct initiative to stop the cycle; just like other characters throughout the village’s commotive history. Likewise, Jose Arcadio Buendà ­a becomes aware of the absurd, seemingly recurring span of time as he begins to realize the repetition of the days. He even states, â€Å"that it’s still Monday, like yesterday†¦ look at the sky, look at the walls, look at the begonias †¦ [t]oday is Monday too† (Mà ¡rquez 77). He notices the relationship between the past and present days that have not gone through change. He, like UÃŒ rsula, does not attempt to cease the recurrent events or speak more about the similar occurrences; thus, Jose Arcadio Buendà ­a permits these happenings to cycle through the plot and recreate misfortune upon misfortune. The characters that recognize catastrophic events, but do not make any conscious effort to end them; resemble the destructive naturalistic history of the metaphoric village. One Hundred Years of Solitude’s plot advancement relies on the regeneration of cycles within a linear narrative structure. By the end of the novel, when the Buendà ­a’s are blown off the face of the earth by a hurricane, the last character, Aureliano, â€Å"wandered aimlessly through the town†(Mà ¡rquez 413). Since the Buendà ­a’s revolve around restating their family’s history, Aureliano is stranded and left with no connection to the past. Due to his dependence on his family’s history, he begins â€Å"searching for an entrance that [goes] back to the past†(Mà ¡rquez 413). Aureliano desperately searches for a tie to his old way of life in order to salvage himself and his family’s legacy. When he fails to revive his family’s past historical events, he and his f amily are condemned to obliteration due to their independence and abandonment of their history. At the end of the novel, when there is no connection to their past or recreational source of tragedy, the ability to form another cycle is gone. Thus, the cyclical nature of plot regeneration is extinguished. Garcia Marquez’s simultaneous linear and cyclical structure in his work One Hundred Years of Solitude follows an axle and wheel metaphor for time, that further defines the Buendà ­a family’s nature. In the novel, Pietro Crespi describes the Buendia family nature as â€Å"a machine with unavoidable repetitions, a turning wheel that would have gone on spilling into eternity were it not for the progressive and irremediable wearing of the axle† (Mà ¡rquez 396). The wheel is the novel’s temporal mechanism, the axle represents linear time, and the turning of the wheel represents cyclical time. This metaphor provides an imaginative representation of the techniq ue and also demonstrates the concept Marquez has developed through his intentional repetitive writing. The idea of this everlasting circular time exhibits the deformity the village of Macondo experiences. The events Marquez incorporates into this cyclical structure, like incest, are destructive to the social time period; thus, allowing the plot device to act as an instrument for disease. The Buendà ­a family’s reliance on the past, in order to advance into the future, is one that demonstrates the unnatural destructive mentality the characters have. Through emphasis of cyclical repetitive events within a broad linear hundred year time frame, Garcia Marquez augments the role of these recurring events and portrays their destructive capabilities within a metaphorical town intended to mirror that of Colombia. Cyclical Time Structure in One Hundred Years of Solitude - Literature Essay Samples Narrative structures vary from novel to novel as a technique that aides in the advancement of the plot and enhances the clarification of the literary devices employed throughout a story. In the novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, both traditional, or linear, narrative time and cyclical narrative time structures work simultaneously to emphasize the recurrent destructive behaviors of the Buendà ­a family. A linear narrative structure â€Å"follows a straight line — starting at the beginning, moving to the middle and proceeding to the end of the story† moving along a straight plot outline. In addition, this style of writing follows line of movement including an ongoing plot, with a somewhat typical exposition, rising action, climax, and denouement. However, One Hundred Years of Solitude is not a novel that primarily relies on a linear narrative structure. In fact, this novels structure is also inclusive of a cyclical narrative. The cyclical time â€Å"cycles through th e story one event at a time to end back where the story originated† and reiteratively brings the reader back to key plot occurrences as a way to highlight these moments impact on the characters. In his novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, Garcia Marquez implements the technique of cyclical time to heighten the intensity of recurring destructive behaviors across the generations of a small, metaphoric village. Garcia Marquez employs the device of repetition, through names and personalities of the characters, in order to display an uncommon series of coincidental events within a cyclical structure of the novel. These events are perceived as distinctive and inflammatory in the destruction of a normal society. In the novel, there are a total of five characters that share the name Jose Arcadio and are described by one of the novels main characters, Ursula, as â€Å"impulsive and enterprising†(Mà ¡rquez 181) characteristics associated with mischievous behavior capable of inciting trouble and often leading to a negative effect on the surrounding environment. These recurrent names with the same personalities provoke the negative outcomes that occurred within the plot cycles. Another example of repetition presented throughout the novel is the twenty-two characters named Aureliano. These are men defined as those â€Å"withdrawn but with lucid minds† (Mà ¡rquez 181) characteristics t hat starkly contrast with those of Jose Arcadio. Marquez’s reintroduction of the Aureliano characters ironically advances the plot as he attempts to reestablish Macondo to the village’s previous state, however creates a crisis and sets a new subplot that sparks a new cycle. Both these characters reappearance and their polar actions, trigger the destructive behaviors which occur historically and repeatedly. These cyclical generations produce negative outcomes for the people of Macondo, forcing the people to repeat disastrous events that eventually move them toward their own demise.(You need to use details from the text as this analysis is very general. I left my book with Ms Berger so I cannot add the details) The destructive recurring event of incest, also known in the novel as â€Å"the original sin,† introduces and concludes each narrative cycle. It embodies the unnatural actions that the majority of the characters in the novel must endure. This becomes the main event that generates disastrous abnormal characteristics in the Buendia family. Due to the tragedy of a past incestuous event in the Buendà ­a family when â€Å"[a]n aunt of Úrsula’s, married to an uncle of Josà © Arcadio Buendà ­a, [having] a son †¦ grown up with a cartilaginous tail in the shape of a corkscrew and with a small tuft of hair on the tip,† UÃŒ rsula and Jose Arcadio Buendà ­a [ are] exiled from their original village (Mà ¡rquez 36). This action in the plot cycle was driven by the fear UÃŒ rsula’s mother retained from that notion of pigtails generating from incest. This incestuous event defines the beginnings of the â€Å"original sin† in the novel’s plot. As the event of the incest takes place within the Buendà ­a family, it serves as the catalyst to the rebirth of each new cycle. Namely, it foreshadows the impending destruction of the characters and the village. While the event of incest is the beginning of the cycle, the aftermath of incest, the pigtail, is a symbol for the annihilation of a cycle that only lasts one hundred years. Throughout the incestuous events that occur within six instances among the five generations of characters in the novel, not one of the characters deals with the outcome of a pig tailed child. This allows the cycle to continue and regenerate throughout the plot, until the end of the novel when Aureliano and Amaranta Úrsula’s child is born. With the birth of their child, they â€Å"turned him on his stomach did they see that he had something more than other men, and they leaned over to examine him†¦ [i]t was the tail of a pig.† As Úrsula mentioned in the novel â€Å"that the tail could be cut off when the child got his second teeth;† however, the couple were not aware of the history of the family, so the resulting action leads to the child permanently keeping its tail. The consequenc e of incest, the pigtail, is a symbol of conclusion to the circular plot cycle and the torment of the Buendà ­a family. The action of incest is one that defies social norms; thus, it is reason that the characters seem destructive and act as facilitators toward their own demise in the novel. As the Buendà ­a family history duplicates itself, the characters in the novel become familiarized with the absurdity of their present situations. However, those characters do not raise awareness to these irrational cyclical events that occur. In the novel, â€Å"UÃŒ rsula confirmed her impression that time was going in a circle†(Mà ¡rquez 220). She feels â€Å"as if time had turned around and [they] were back at the beginning†(Mà ¡rquez 335). UÃŒ rsula is one of the few characters that notices the odd events reoccuring over time in her village, yet she does not take any direct action to stop the cycle; just like the village’s ongoing commotive history. Likewise, Jose Arcadio Buendà ­a became knowledgeable about the time as he began to realize the repetition of the days as he states â€Å"that it’s still Monday, like yesterday†¦ look at the sky, look at the walls, look at the begonias †¦ [t]oday is Monday too†(Mà ¡rquez 77). He noti ces the relationship between the past days and the present ones that have not gone through much change. He, like UÃŒ rsula, does not put a stop to the recurrent events or speak about the similar occurrences; thus, Jose Arcadio Buendà ­a allows them to cycle through the plot and recreate misfortune upon misfortune. Both these characters recognizing catastrophic events but do not face the conscious unwillingness to take action to end them; resembles the destructive naturalistic history of the metaphoric village. One Hundred Years of Solitude’s plot advancement relies on the regeneration of cycles within the linear narrative. By the end of the novel, when the Buendà ­a’s are blown off the face of the earth by a hurricane, the last character, Aureliano, â€Å"wandered aimlessly through the town†(Mà ¡rquez 413). Since the Buendà ­a revolves around restating their family’s history, Aureliano is stranded because he is left with no connection to the past. Due to his dependence on his family’s history, he begins â€Å"searching for an entrance that went back to the past†(Mà ¡rquez 413). Aureliano desperately searches for a tie to the past in order to salvage himself and his family’s legacy. When he could not resolve a possible outcome for recurrence of the past historical events of his family, it condemned them to obliteration, because of their independence from their history. At the end of the novel, when there is no connection to their past or source of recreating tragedy, the ability to create another cycle is gone. Thus, the cyclical nature of plot regeneration is extinguished. Garcia Marquez’s simultaneous linear and cyclical structure, in his work One Hundred Years of Solitude, follows an axle and wheel metaphor that defines the Buendà ­a family’s nature.In the novel, Pietro Crespi describes the Buendia family nature as â€Å"a machine with unavoidable repetitions, a turning wheel that would have gone on spilling into eternity were it not for the progressive and irremediable wearing of the axle†(Mà ¡rquez 396). The wheel is the novel’s temporal mechanism, the axle represents the linear time, and the turning of the wheel represents the cyclical time. This metaphor provides a visual aid to the technique and also demonstrates the concept Marquez has behind his intentions. The idea of this everlasting circular time exhibits the deformity the village of Macondo experiences. The events Garcia Marquez incorporates into this cyclical structure, like incest, are destructive to social time period; thus, allowing the plot device to act as an instrument for disease. The Buendà ­a family’s reliance on the past in order to advance into the future is one that demonstrates the unnatural destructive mentality that the characters have. It also mirrors the Colombian history and governmental deformities of that time period.

The Heartbreaking Observation Of Marla - 1379 Words

â€Å"Take it off† words that bring a rush of pain to Marla a single mother of two, fighting back the sting of humiliation and the paralyzing sense of fear, with strong conviction choosing to maintain herself composed to obtain a job that would ensure food for her and her two kids, she obliges. â€Å"They don’t see us as Humans, as people with feelings and pain rather as damaged goods like a sad dog begging for food that is their perception of us all†. This is the heartbreaking observation of Marla after recounting her first experience in America shattering her view of a culture she longed to be in from reading Tabloid magazines and watching Hollywood movies. Marla grew up in the elite social class back in her country, (name her country here) spending her days at home with her twins, she maintained herself preoccupied with household necessities while her (h) Husband ensured he would bring money home every day, she recalls â€Å"I truly was foolish to believe I d eserved all the pampering†, when asked why she was forced to leave her husband, her family and her life she simply explained â€Å"why is not necessary [to know], just know of what happened† not wanting to distract from her experience as a refugee she chose not to divulge on the reasons she simply wanted to vent with someone of what she went through when she arrived and I was more than happy to let her. After a boat ride in the night, a small plane ride in weather that tested her willingness to survive and a car ride through an unknown

Hamlet Film Vs Film Essay - 1737 Words

Over the course of the past fifty years there have been many cinematic productions of Shakespeare’s Hamlet, some of which remain true to the text while others take greater liberties with the original format. Director Kenneth Branagh’s 1996 production of Hamlet was true to Shakespeare’s work in that the film’s dialogue was delivered word or word as it is presented in the text. In contrast, Franco Zeffirelli conducted his 1990 production of Hamlet in a much more liberal direction in which lines, scenes and characters were omitted from the film. I argue that from the perspective of an individual with moderate knowledge in Shakespearian literature, that the best film versions of Hamlet are those that take the most liberties from the text. I†¦show more content†¦Both the first and the third of the aforementioned changes that Zeffirelli made to the film have a minor impact on the audience’s understanding of the underlying themes that exist throug hout the play. In act 3 scene 3 Claudius performs his soliloquy which acts like a window into the true nature of Claudius’ guilt. This excerpt of the play is the first time we encounter Claudius confess blame for the crime against his brother. This self-confession further demonstrates the guilt that Claudius exhibits in act 3 scene 2 when Claudius flees the theater after Hamlet arranges a play reenacting the events of his father’s murder. As Claudius states on line 56, â€Å"May one be pardoned and retain th’offense?† This line depicts the true nature of Claudius’ guilt: He does not regret his actions, for his actions have granted him â€Å"My crown, mine own ambition and my queen.† (3.2.55) Claudius is content with his gains, his only guilt stems from the fact that he believes he will not go to heaven because of his actions. Zeffirelli as opposed to Branagh shortens this soliloquy which causes a loss of perception into the complex role that guilt plays thr oughout the story. Like the presence of the theme of guilt, the film also neglects the theme of war. The character of Fortinbras is important because his invasion of Poland brings forth the literal act of war, which is a representationShow MoreRelatedKing Lear : A Shakespearean Shakespearian Tragedy1540 Words   |  7 Pagesbut it generally comes down to opinion. In order to determine the best Shakespeare tragedy, it has to be stacked up against other well-known Shakespearian tragedies like Macbeth, Othello, Julius Caesar, Romeo and Juliet, Antony and Cleopatra, and Hamlet in multiple ways, both objectively and subjectively. When compared to these plays, it is evident that King Lear should not be counted as one of the top four Shakespearian tragedies on account of three things, its popularity in relation to the otherRead MoreImagery of Disease in Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay1574 Words   |  7 PagesImagery of Disease in Hamlet by William Shakespeare The disease imagery in Hamlet serves to constantly remind the reader of the initial problem in the play: King Hamlets poisoning by his brother. After hearing his father graphically describe the murder, it is constantly on Hamlets mind. For this reason, many of the images that Hamlet creates in the play are connected with disease and poison. The literal poisoning becomes symbolic of the rest of the events of the play. Remember that poisoningRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesP age |1 Top 30 Examples to Use as SAT Essay Evidence An exclusive special report from eSATPrepTips.com By Christian Heath P age |2 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 ChristopherRead MoreMasculinity in the Philippines12625 Words   |  51 Pagesofficers of good character, made ideal colonial forces. PHILIPPINE STUDIES From the outset, the American commander in the islands, General Elwell S. Otis, felt, like most Americans of his day, that elite Filipinos were unfit for command. In an essay for a U.S. military journal in 1900, one American officer dismissed the typical officer in General Emilio Aguinaldos revolutionary army as a half-breed, a small dealer, a hanger-on of the Spaniards. Thus, when the US Army formed its colonial forcesRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words   |  37 Pagescultural and critical theory library Open source archive of ebooks, texts, videos, documentary films and podcasts Pages * Home * List of major critical theorists * What is Critical theory ? * What is Frankfurt School ? * Support Critical Theory Library * Contact This Blog This Blog  Ã‚  Ã‚   |    | ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form Bottom of Form    Home  » texts  » History amp; Class Consciousness: Preface by Georg Lukà ¡cs (1923) Thursday, February 3, 2011Read MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 Pagesattitudes emergence of ethnic writers and women writers Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · narratives: both fiction and nonfiction anti-heroes concern with connections between people emotion-provoking humorous irony storytelling emphasized autobiographical essays Effect: ï‚ · too soon to tell Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · people beginning a new century and a new millennium media culture interprets values Analyzing Poetry: Poetry Tips Analyzing Poetry What is poetry? How is it analyzed? What areRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageswhich these learning outcomes provide challenges to the organization in the twenty-first century. Annotated further reading Each chapter concludes with an indication of further reading. We have also included, wherever possible, indications of films and other media that provide insights into the issues covered in the chapter. Discussion questions Finally, each chapter concludes with a number of questions that have been developed for use in seminar discussions or would be suitable as the basisRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages6 (2005), pp. 1185–1203; and S. E. Scullen, M. K. Mount, and T. A. Judge, â€Å"Evidence of the Construct Validity of Developmental Ratings of Managerial Performance,† Journal of Applied Psychology 88, no. 1 (2003), pp. 50–66. 9. F. Luthans, â€Å"Successful vs. Effective Real Managers,† Academy of Management Executive (May 1988), pp. 127–132; and F. Luthans, R. M. Hodgetts, and S. A. Rosenkrantz, Real Managers (Cambridge, MA: Ballinger, 1988). See also F. Shipper and J. Davy, â€Å"A Model and Investigation ofRead MoreTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesVerizon Business Robert, the only problem I see with your movie analogy is that Ebert generally only gets an opinion AFTER the (Spielberg) project is complete and in the can. He is not a stakeholder at any level. Since I doubt he even pays to see the film he actually may not be a true customer either. The beneficiaries of a project are indeed the customer regardless their involvement. I might buy an as built Ford off the lot and my only involvement is signing on the dotted line or I might require

Ridley Grove Community Development Project †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ridley Grove Community Development Project. Answer: Introduction: Before discussing the other aspects of the project, we need a thorough historical knowledge and background of the project. The Ridley Grove Community Garden is a community project that focuses on the organic gardening, community art, permaculture principles and sustainability. It is located at 66 Ridley Grove, Adelaide, South Australia (sacommunity.org. 2017). The local residents with the funding from a local property developer established this community project in the year 2008 (communitywebs.org. 2017). It is developed in the car parking of the old community church. The project reflects a well organized planning that properly communicates the reasons behind it. The first step taken by the members is to clear out the grasses that they did with a herd of goats. This is probably the best sustainable way of performing the task. They have changed the surface of dolomite and gravel into garden beds (permaculturenews.org. 2017). The children of the community schools were first encouraged to plant native trees in the landmark (rochedalecommunitygarden.net.au. 2017). The working bees are held from 9.30am to 12.00pm on the first Saturday of each month. Volunteers are also allowed to tend the Ridley Grove garden on Tuesday and Thursday mornings. Various events are organized in the garden that are children, pet and disabled friendly (communitywebs.org. 2017). There is no entry fee for participating in any of the events organized by the community and outsiders can participate in the events. This is a fascinating and fun project uphold by the community project. The government of Adelaide appreciates the approach taken by the community and supports their cause. There are no issues faced by the community for the governments part and freely operates. The food consumed by the people are often imported form around the globe even the same could be grow in the Australian environment. Moreover, the current food system contributes to green house gas emissions and facilitates in creating a sense of disconnect between the food and the people. The project aims to contribute in connecting the food chain with the people and speaks for a better environment (communitywebs.org. 2017). The community aims to use the garden following a number of sustainable gardening principles. The goal is to use the minimal energy taken from out side the community and grow organic vegetables. They expect to reduce the Carbone footprint by following these organic gardening. As it is a non-profit-project, runs on the donations from both the insiders and outsiders of the community. One can donate in various modes such as financial, tree sponsorship, or even recyclable goods (communitywebs.org. 2017). Informal and formal authority All the members of the community takes part in the decision making process in the project. This is a project uphold by the Ridley Grove community to promote sustainable gardening. Hence, opinion of every community member is taken under consideration for the development of the project. The stakeholders from outside of the community are heartily welcomed to participate in the project (communitywebs.org. 2017). It promotes the ideology of the project. So, what makes the Ridley Community Garden unique? The key features of the community project are: Permaculture principles used in sustainable, organic gardening Grows fruit tress and rare plants Raised garden beds Decoration of native garden trail and butterfly Nursery area Undercover workshop space Wood fuelled pizza oven Op-shop on Thursday, Friday and Saturday (earthwiseharmony.com. 2017) Approach to Community Development The project carries the message of community development. They have taken various approaches for fulfilling the aims and goals of community development. They are urban biodiversity, sustainable use of resources, community education and engagement and harvesting the suburbs with edible native plants. They are following the organic farming to grow local diversified species of plants for increasing the biodiversity in the urban area. They are planting endemic plants to bring back the native butterflies. The group uses recyclable materials for achieving the sustainable growth. Four of their large tanks helps them to store rainwater that they use in gardening (communitywebs.org. 2017). On the other hand, the workshops organized by the volunteers are of low cost that conveys the message of environmentally gardening. The workshops also develops the concept of ecosystem, sustainability, environmental practices and many more that are useful for both children and elders. Their campaign of plan ting native edible plants around the suburb facilitates in reducing the carbon footprint and the message to the local people (communitywebs.org. 2017). According to Hart (2013), the children of modern age have entered the environment that is threatening the future environment and life. Hence, it is important to teach them, the old generation as well to use the resources judiciously, and participating in sustainable development. Hence, Ridley Grove community garden is a worthy attempt to start this with gardening to reduce the Carbone footprint in the nature. Hart and many others argue that the green environment is constantly decreasing in a rapid speed. Biodiversity is less likely to be seen, especially in the urban sectors (Alaimo, Reischl and Allen 2010). The step taken by the community to plant indigenous varieties of trees around the community and Adelaide as well serves the purpose of increasing biodiversity in the urban society. Green and Hains (2015) work argues about the community development and sustainable development and why it is necessary. They also identifies the assets in the community that is possible to utilize in t he sustainable development. Moreover, they highlight three models of community development that useful for community development. Use of the community assets is visible in Ridley Groves community garden project, where they use the recyclable materials of the community and donation they receive as well. They also follow the self-help development model as proposed by the authors. The community project educates the community member of the sustainable gardening and encourages them to take part in the cause. Conclusion We can conclude from the discussion, that Ridley Grove Community Garden project is a successful in attempt in sustainable community development. They have clear aims, goals, and utilizing their resourcing in a compatible way to encourage community people to take part in the project and bring sustainable development in the community level. Their approach successfully attracts the children participating in the cause and enjoy their time being involved. References Alaimo, K., Reischl, T.M. and Allen, J.O., 2010. Community gardening, neighborhood meetings, and social capital.Journal of community psychology,38(4), pp.497-514. communitywebs.org. 2017.Ridley Grove Community Garden. [online] Available at: https://www.communitywebs.org/RGCG/ [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. communitywebs.org. 2017.Sustainability. [online] Available at: https://www.communitywebs.org/RGCG/sustain.php [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. earthwiseharmony.com. 2017.RGCD Adelaid. [online] Available at: https://earthwiseharmony.com/GARDENS/EH-Ridley-Grove-Community-Garden-Adelaide-South-Australia.html [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. Green, G.P. and Haines, A., 2015.Asset building community development. Sage publications. Hart, R.A., 2013.Children's participation: The theory and practice of involving young citizens in community development and environmental care. Routledge. permaculturenews.org. 2017.Explore RGCD. [online] Available at: https://permaculturenews.org/2012/03/24/lets-explore-ridley-grove-community-garden-adelaide-south-australia/ [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. rochedalecommunitygarden.net.au. 2017.Growing Community. [online] Available at: https://rochedalecommunitygarden.net.au/wp-content/uploads/2012/07/Growing_Community_Booklet_part_4.pdf [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017]. sacommunity.org. 2017.RGCD. [online] Available at: https://sacommunity.org/org/207767-Ridley_Grove_Community_Garden [Accessed 30 Sep. 2017].

Stop the texts , Stop the the Wrecks free essay sample

Testing has become a big part of communication in the past 4 years. Its a great way of communication, but can be miss used in a dangerous way. Testing and driving is a huge problem in this world today. Its growing bigger each day with every accident. To prevent testing and driving its going to take a lot of work. Statistics prove testing while driving Is a growing dilemma and very hazardous. 1 1 percent of all drivers under the age of 20 are Involved In fatal accidents that were due to distracted drivers. For example, Savannah Nash, 16, died after she pulled out In front of a tractor on Missouri Highway. UT of 3 distracted drivers deaths, come from experienced drivers. People may think experienced drivers can multi-task, but In reality they really cant. Anyone, Inexperienced or experienced can really Injury themselves or other people. Even though testing and driving is an obstacle, there are alternatives to fix this problem. We will write a custom essay sample on Stop the texts , Stop the the Wrecks or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One very simple way is to just simply turn of your phone or put it on airplane mode. With a touch of a button you can save your life or someone elses life. By simply putting your phone on airplane mode, you Just created a hassle free drive.Another great way to help stop testing while driving is to simply ask the passenger to reply or make calls or you. By doing this, the driver can concentrate on the road. Testing while driving is a big hazard while on the road. It can cause unexpected accidents in different places in many different ways. Where ever or whenever, testing while driving is really dangerous. By doing simple things, A big change will start to appear on the roads. Together as a community we can spread the word and help prevent testing while driving.

buy custom Obamas Heath Care Plan essay

buy custom Obama's Heath Care Plan essay The health care plan by Obama was intended to offer the people of the United States with security under the reforms in the health care program. The plan was a design to offer stability and security to the people who already have insurance in heath care and those who did not have any form of health care in their condition with little cost or on free basis. The ultimate goal was to ensure the affordability of health care for businesses, families and the government at large (Reid, 2009). Upon its establishment, a lot of people thought that the health care plan was against the constitution of the United States. It was ideally thought that the plan contradicted the first amendment on the constitution where individuals have been given the right to choose as they please. The first amendment is desecrated since it requires all people to make a choice of health care. However, the Obama plan on health care was meant to strengthen the power of the people of the United States. The goal of the he alth care plan is to free the people of America from a system of corruption but many people are too blind to realize that. Many people view the same subject differently and my stand on this plan is very positive. There are high promises and unbounded hope in the future of health care in the United States. One of the advantages of the health care plan is the fact that it will not add a dime on the present deficit. The plan is paid for, upfront. It will create an autonomous commission of medical experts and doctors to identify fraud, abuse and waste in the system of health care. Again, the plan will actually order important and instant medical malpractice reform efforts that will assist medical professionals to prioritize their patients rather than engaging in defensive practice of medicine. All the same, big employers will be expected to cover their workers and people who can manage to buy insurance so that all people will become part of the reform plan. I am confident that the plan has a sustainable benefit that is achievable. The strategy of creating a national health insurance where people may purchase the new plan of the public would be very useful. This would require all participants to choose the public plan or opt for other qualifiers. Consequently, there will be a cost reduction as a result of the participation of all people. The cost of financing the program will be between $50 and $ 65 billion dollars which can be paid for by the other participants. The health care plan will have a very positive result on the economy. Initially, the present system of health care takes up about 18% of the countrys GDP ranking it the highest in the world. I am therefore positive to this plan because it will deal with that expense and promote a better care in health. A good number of the Americans without the health care insurance will access these services and thus enhance their welfare. This plan will help promote professionalism and transpa rency in the health care system where billions of dollars are lost to criminal acts. In conclusion, the Obamas health care plan may not have had a great impact initially but it is due to take its full course in like 5 to 10 years. It will be of great benefit to both the current and future generation. It is important for Americans to look into the future and abolish selfish stands by using everything at present. I am most confident that the Obama health care plan is a very useful option to address the current challenges in the health care system. The current system of health care is founded on making huge profits at the expense of the welfare of the people in the United States. Therefore, Obamas health care plan is a useful endeavor that moves in the right direction to turn around the fortunes of Americans. Buy custom Obama's Heath Care Plan essay

New Driving Laws in Queensland, Australia Essay

New Driving Laws in Queensland, Australia - Essay Example The essay "New Driving Laws in Queensland, Australia" talks about the relevant legislations impacting the new driving laws in Queensland, Australia, and the major provisions of the various Acts and their relevance to the issue. Drivers in Australia require a valid driver's license. Licenses from other countries may be accepted for limited stays in Australia; details vary by State. Typically, foreign licenses in English are considered valid for driving in Australia for visitors with visitor's visas. In other cases, an International Driving Permit is required, issued in your home country before arrival in Australia. Also, you are permitted to drive an American (left-hand drive) car in Australia, providing that you have the license to do so. Use of seat belts is compulsory in Australia for drivers and all vehicle passengers, and infants must be secured with approved safety capsules and harnesses. Seatbelt laws are strictly enforced, and the onus is on the driver to ensure all passengers are buckled in. Penalties apply to the driver of the vehicle and include demerit points, license suspension, and heavy fines. The road rules are strictly enforced in Australia, especially speed limits. Speed limits vary depending on road conditions, area and State. Speed limits change at regular intervals so keep an eye out for them. The road rules are strictly enforced in Australia, especially speed limits. Speed limits vary depending on road conditions, area and State. Speed limits change at regular intervals.

Christian Dior's existing and recommended luxury brand strategies Assignment

Christian Dior's existing and recommended luxury brand strategies - Assignment Example ................................................................. 4 2.1 Importance of Conducting Brand Audit ............................................... 4 2.2 Interrelationship between Brand Positioning, Brand Association, Brand Identity, Brand Image, and Core Brand Value in Creating Brand Equity .......................................................................................... 6 2.3 Significance of Points-of-Differences and Points-of-Parity in Brand Positioning .................................................................................. 11 2.4 Importance of Brand Communication Campaign ................................. 11 2.5 Significance of Marketing Mix in the Use of Integrated Marketing Communication .................................................................... 12 3. Research Methodology ............................................................................................ 13 4. Analysis of Current Luxury Brand Audit and Its Strategies ............. ...................... 14 5. Recommended Luxury Brand Strategies ............................................................... 16 References ......................................................................................................................... 17 – 21 Appendix I – Dior’s Fashion Designs ................................................................................ ... fashion designer, Christian Dior sells a wide-range of fashion clothing for men and women of all ages, footwear, accessories, leather goods, fragrance, beauty products like make-up and skin care products, jewelleries, and timepieces (Christian Dior, 2013a). Today, Dior is competing with other luxury brands like Calvin Klein, Chanel, Givenchy, Gucci, Prada, Ralph Lauren, Versace, and Yves Saint Laurent (YSL) among others (Kapferer, 2008, p. 97). To ensure that the company is able to make its products readily available to its target customers, Dior is currently operating a total of 235 boutiques all over the world (Hoovers, 2013). On top of the number of boutiques this company is currently managing, Dior allows other retailers to sell its wide-range of men, women, and baby clothing, lingerie, perfumes, and other accessories under a limited number of business license (Lynne, 2013). As a luxury brand, Dior is one of the most successful in the world market. With total sales of â‚ ¬1.24 billion, Christian Dior Couture recently announced that the brand managed to experience a 24% increase in its total sales as of 2012 (Diderich, 2013; Fenner, 2013; Karmali, 2013; Spedding, 2013). 1.1 Significance of the Project The global economic and financial crisis which started back in 2007 has a significant impact over the economic instability which most developed and developing countries are currently experiencing (United Nations, 2011). Despite the financial and economic difficulty, it is surprising to know that the luxury brand such as in the case of Christian Dior has recently experienced a sharp growth in its annual sales (Diderich, 2013; Fenner, 2013; Karmali, 2013; Spedding, 2013). For this reason, the luxury brand Christian Dior was purposely chosen as the subject of this

Inflation & The rise of cost Essay Example for Free

Inflation The rise of cost Essay Inflation can be defined as the rise of cost of goods and services in a country; and therefore the cost of living. Inflation can be measured when the cost of a product/service increases over a period of time and therefore decreases the value of money in an economy. Inflation is bad for the economy because of many reasons. One of the reasons is because inflation can decrease the value of money over time and therefore decrease the purchasing power for common people. Apart from that, it tends to create a lot of uncertainty in the economy for producers and buyers. When there is uncertainty in the economy, this leads to a lower level of investment as people are not confident enough to invest, and as a result this leads to a lower economic growth. Inflation also tends to discourage entrepreneurs to expand their businesses or to start a new business because of the high cost of goods and services. This therefore reduces competitiveness in the market which also affects international trades. When there are fewer businesses expanding or opening up, employment rate reduces which increases the level of unemployment rate. When unemployment rates are high, the crime rates increases as people find ways to survive and this affects the safety of the society. On the other hand, a lot of resources are wasted during inflation. For example, during the inflation period, people tend to save their money and spend less; therefore companies have a lower demand rate and have a high wastage on raw materials that were purchased earlier. High inflation rates also make the economy unsustainable as it’s not strong. Source from the US Inflation Calculator, 2009. The graph above shows the inflation rates from the year 2000-2009 in the US. As shown, there was a 3. 8% inflation rate in the year 2008, and has gone down to 0. 2% in 2009. References: US Inflation Calculator (2009) Retrieved on 28th March 2009. http://www. usinflationcalculator. com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/ Inflation fact sheet (2009) Why is Inflation Bad? Retrieved on 28th March 2009. www. reservebank. co. za/internet/Publication. nsf/LADV/C1E04C14CD41930A42257037003E1C24/$File/Factsheet2. pdf

The First Outbreak of the Illness :: Medicine Medical Influenza Essays

The First Outbreak of the Illness It was a quietly dull afternoon when they brought the first victim into the Emergency Room. He was a boyish 15 year-old, an adolescent sheep herder who appeared to be suffering from an unusually high fever accompanied by delirium. His uncle, the only relative to accompany the boy, said that his nephew was in good spirits until a few days prior when his health quickly deteriorated. [I was] a visiting doctor from Peru [and] the boy reminded me of home, where a majority of my childhood neighbors raised sheep upon the Altiplano. The hospital in which the boy was received was King Fahad Central Hospital in the town of Jazan, a small city in southwest Saudi Arabia near the Yemen border. It was early August 2000, and I was in Jazan as a participating physician in the first physician exchange program between the Saudi and Peruvian governments. My admission into this program was due to my youth, my specialization in pediatrics, and my familiarity with livestock culture. Though this are a of Saudi Arabia was similar to home in climate, it didn't help ... that the language of these indigenous people was so difficult to interpret. Thank Allah that I was surrounded by a sympathetic hospital staff. After administering fluids to relieve his dehydration, I had the boy x-rayed to see if I could find anything beyond the surface of his quickly-failing, physical condition. Upon review of the patient's cranial x-rays, it was found that there was swelling of the brain (encephalitis) along with kidney damage. Sadly, the boy was pronounced dead two days later, and with my inability to find a cure for him, the hospital was suddenly facing an exponential amount of patients suffering from the same condition. Desperate to find a clue, my fellow doctors and I spent whatever time available studying the cause for this mysterious illness. The most common factors between these patients were that all of them were herdsmen who happened to graze their sheep near a wadi (seasonal watercourse) a few miles north of Jazan. Instantly we assumed that this was a new, aggressive form of malaria with the vector being a mosquito. However, another colleague, Dr. Muhammad Almaradni, concluded another diag nosis--Rift Valley Fever. According to the World Health Organization, Rift Valley Fever (RVF) was isolated in 1930 during an

Diabetes And Periodontal Disease

INTRODUCTIONDiabetes and periodontal disease are both highly prevalent in the general population. A disease of the metabolism, diabetes has far reaching effects in the body. It affects the body’s capacity to fight infections and regenerate. Periodontal disease, though limited to the oral cavity, can influence systemic health. The effect of diabetes on periodontal disease has been studied extensively in the past. Now, with the advent of periodontal medicine, the effects of periodontal disease on development and control of diabetes are under scrutiny. We shall be seeing the cyclic relationship of these two diseases, and how control of one can lead to improved control of the other.DIABETESDiabetes mellitus is a systemic disease with several major complications affecting both the quality and length of life. It is an endocrine disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia. Diminished insulin production, impaired action of insulin or both, lead to decreased transport of glucose to the tissues. This leads to an elevated blood sugar level.There are two types of diabetes, depending on the cause:Type 1 (insulin dependant diabetes mellitus) It is caused due to autoimmune destruction of the ÃŽ ² cells of the pancreatic Islets of Langerhans.Type 2 (non insulin dependant diabetes mellitus)It is caused by resistance of peripheral receptors to the action of insulin.Both types of diabetes are associated with many long term complications. These include nephropathy, retinopathy, and neuropathy, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. Periodontitis is now considered to be the sixth complication of diabetes.It is also associated with poor wound healing and susceptibility to infections.PERIODONTAL DISEASEPeriodontal disease can be defined as ‘An inflammatory disease of the supporting tissues of the teeth caused by specific microorganisms or groups of specific microorganisms, in a susceptible host, resulting in progressive destruction of the periodontal ligam ent and alveolar bone with pocket formation, recession or both.’Periodontitis is an ongoing process characterized by phases of destruction and quiescence. The destruction is influenced by many systemic factors like dietary deficiencies, hormonal balance and host defense. Condition like vitamin c deficiency, pregnancy, immune deficiency and diabetes affect periodontal disease.DIABETES AS AN AGGRAVATING FACTOR OF PERIODONTAL DISEASEThe oral manifestations of diabetes include mucositis, burning mouth, candidiasis, abscesses, gingival polyps and periodontal disease. Diabetes, when a complication of Periodontitis, acts as a modifying and aggravating factor in the severity of periodontal infection. Diabetics with periodontitis demonstrate more attachment loss, bone loss, and deeper probing pocket depths than non-diabetic individuals. The earlier the onset of diabetes, and the poorer the control, more is the susceptibility to periodontal disease. Also, when a diabetic individual con tracts periodontal disease, it is of a greater severity than in non-diabetic individuals.Change in the MicrofloraDiabetic individuals show elevated levels of glucose in the blood. This leads to elevated glucose levels in the gingival crevicular fluid (GCF). This changes the environment of the periodontal microflora. There is a qualitative change of micro-organisms between non-diabetic and diabetic individuals. Studies have shown an increase in the number of Capnocytophaga and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcometans subgingivally in diabetic individuals.Microvascular Angiopathy:Diabetes leads to microvascular angiopathy, causing a compromised delivery of blood and nutrients to the periodontal tissues. There is a decrease in the removal of toxic metabolites from the tissues. There is a constant release of toxins from the plaque. Thus microangiopathy can cause tissue destruction.Collagen Turnover:Collagen metabolism is defective in diabetics. Hyperglycemia is associated with an increase in protease and collagenase activity. There is an increase in Accumulated Glycation End-products (AGEs). These AGEs cause cross-linkage of collagen fibers. These fibers, then, are not repaired or replaced. This causes decreased wound healing.Immune Response:Diabetes also leads to a diminished immune response. Diabetic abnormalities in immune response include impaired neutrophil chemotaxis, phagocytosis and adhesion. Certain protein factors in diabetic serum competitively bind neutrophil receptors, thereby preventing complement-mediated phagocytosis. The body’s defense system is thus undermined, predisposing to infections.Cytokine Regulation:Diabetics show an increase of inflammatory cytokines from monocytes/ polymorphonuclear leukocytes and reduction in growth factors from macrophages. This predisposes to chronic inflammation, tissue breakdown and diminished repair capacity. There is an increase in Interleukin1 (IL1) and Tumor necrosis factor ÃŽ ± (TNFÃŽ ±). These, in turn in crease the release of enzymes that destroy gingival connective tissue, and promote the formation of osteoclasts.Bone FormationDiabetes has also been found to impair the ability of new bone formation. It interferes with the process of coupling. This diminished capacity of new bone formation interferes with the ability of a diabetic individual to repair the loss of tissue that occurs in periodontal disease.Bacterial plaque is the primary etiologic factor of periodontal disease, but diabetes complicates periodontal disease by altering host response to plaque and reducing the ability to heal following surgery.PERIODONTAL DISEASE AS A MODIFYING FACTOR FOR DIABETESThe interrelationship between Periodontitis and diabetes provides an example of systemic disease predisposing to oral infection, and once that infection is established, the oral infection exacerbates systemic disease.Effects of Infection on Glycemic ControlGlycemic control is affected by all kinds of infections. Systemic bacteri al and viral infections cause a resistance in the peripheral tissue receptors to insulin.In case of periodontal disease, there is a persistent bacterial infection which acts in a manner similar to other systemic infections. The presence of severe periodontal disease worsens glycemic control. This effect is more pronounced in Gram negative infections.Insulin ResistancePeriodontal infection causes an increase in the levels of proinflammatory cytokines, like interleukin1 (IL1) and tumor necrosis factor ÃŽ ± (TNFÃŽ ±). Studies have demonstrated that TNFÃŽ ± suppresses insulin action via its specific receptor; hence, it exacerbates insulin resistance, producing an insulin resistance syndrome similar to that observed in diabetes. It initiates destruction of pancreatic beta cells leading to development of diabetes.Insulin resistance prevents glucose uptake into the tissues and increases the blood glucose level. The pancreas, thus, have to step up the production of insulin. This effect is s een in normal individuals as well as diabetics.Periodontitis, Diabetes and PregnancyPeriodontitis is particularly a problem in pregnant, diabetic women. Periodontitis causes an increase in biologic fluids, inducing labor. In this manner, it is associated with pre term, low birth weight babies. Diabetic women are more prone to Periodontitis than non diabetic women. They also tend to have more bone loss, more attachment loss and deeper pockets than non diabetic women. Diabetes, independently, also causes complications during childbearing.The effect of Periodontitis on the duration of pregnancy is exacerbated in diabetics.Periodontitis can also cause a loss of glycemic control in this crucial time. Thus, it is important that the periodontal health of pregnant, diabetic women be evaluated. Proper treatment modalities should be undertaken to avoid an unfavorable outcome.Treatment of Periodontitis in DiabeticsRecent evidence suggests that Periodontitis should be treated differently in dia betic individuals. Periodontal surgery and the resultant transient bacteremia can cause an up regulation of TNFÃŽ ±. This aggravates insulin resistance and upsets glycemic control. Thus Periodontitis in diabetic individuals should be treated non-surgically. The treatment of Periodontitis causes elimination of the bacterial challenge. This leads to a better tissue response to insulin. Normal tissue response is restored over time. Treatment of Periodontitis, thus, improves glycemic control. This is more apparent in patients with severe Periodontitis.CONCLUSIONPeriodontal disease is the result of a complex interplay of bacterial infection and host responses, and is often modified by various systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Such diseases are capable of affecting the periodontium and/or the treatment of periodontal disease.On the other hand, recent research indicated that periodontitis too can influence the course of a systemic disease like diabetes.In order to understand the cellular/molecular mechanisms responsible for such a cyclical association, one must identify common physiological changes associated with diabetes and periodontitis that produce a synergy when the conditions coexist. When one of the diseases is under control, control of the other disease is facilitated.Not only is periodontal disease thereby affected by systemic diseases, but carefully managed periodontal therapy may also have a positive effect on the general health of patients with systemic diseases. Â  

Motives for British Imperialism in Africa - 5664 Words

Motives for British Imperialism in Africa Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that they could make money from the rich resources from the inner regions of Africa, they wanted to invade the African countries and take over. This led to the scramble and ultimately, the partition of Africa. During the Age of Imperialism, from 1870-1914, Britain was a major country, which proved to be true in†¦show more content†¦They took up the scientific ideas of natural selection and the survival of the fittest and applied the concepts to the human social world. However, some westerners actually genuinely thought that they should help and westernize the inferior countries of the world . The British went into Africa, thinking that it was their duty to spread their advances of medicine, law, western civilization, and the Christian religion. This was proved to be embraced in the anthem of imperialism, called the White Mans Burden by Rudyard Kipling. He expressed in the poem that the duty of the white man was to teach and help the people who they cast the inferior rank to. However, it is hard to believe that this was Britains most important goal in their imperialism. Finally, the most important reason to British imperialism was their desire to advance economically. Their economy was primarily based on trade, and because colonies could be added as a form of imperial control, it only furthered and expanded trade. Because such countries as Germany and France began to rise to power, Britain was confronted with competition, so they felt that they had to take the African land first. The British feared that as the other countries began to become stronger and more stab le, they would steal their markets, so that is how the scramble for Africa starts. As for the Suez Canal, it became extremely important for money making TheShow MoreRelated Motives for British Imperialism in Africa Essay5613 Words   |  23 PagesMotives for British Imperialism in Africa Before the Europeans began the New Imperialism in Africa, very little was known about the inner parts of the continent. However, after some explorers delved deeper into the heart of Africa, the Europeans soon realized how economically important this area was, and how much they could profit from it. At the time, Britain had only small occupations of land in Africa, but after they realized that they could make money from the rich resources from the innerRead MoreMotives That Contributed to Imperialism732 Words   |  3 PagesMOTIVES THAT CONTRIBUTED TO IMPERIALISM Imperialism is defined in the dictionary as being a The policy of extending a nations authority by territorial acquisition or by establishing economic and political hegemony over other nations (p 681 American Heritage college Dictionary). Usually people associate imperialism as being the domination of a small country by a larger, more powerful country, usually to the advantage of the larger country. At the beginning of the nineteenth century most of theRead MoreHow Did Imperialism Effect The Areas Of Africa, China, And India?1615 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Imperialism How did imperialism effect the areas of Africa, China, and India? Imperialism is the act of a strong nation overtaking a smaller, weaker nation. There are many reasons why imperialism occurs, including motives from an economic standpoint, as well as just a way to show and achieve power. There were both positive and negative effects to imperialism, with the loss of many original citizens, but gaining different ways of life through cultural diffusion. For instance, many EuropeanRead MoreImperialism And Its Impact On The Domestic Institutions Of Africa Essay1525 Words   |  7 PagesImperialism, when one country dominates another for its own benefit, is an expansion policy that has reigned for centuries. Over time, imperialism has drastically changed in its magnitude and severity. At the turn of the nineteenth century, a â€Å"new,† more aggressive and competitive form of imperialism emerged and completely dismantled the domestic institutions of various developing countries. Africa in the nineteenth century is a prime example of the â€Å"ne w† imperialism in effect. How was Africa affectedRead MoreNotes on Colonialism and Imperialism1489 Words   |  6 PagesChapter 33 Notes * Foundations of empire * Motives of imperialism * Modern imperialism * Refers to domination of industrialized countries over subject lands * Domination achieved through trade, investment, and business activities * Two types of modern colonialism * Colonies ruled and populated by migrants * Colonies controlled by imperial powers without significant settlement * Economic motives of imperialism * European merchants and entrepreneurs made personalRead MoreThe War Of The Colonial Expansion1472 Words   |  6 PagesFriedrich Fabri is in favor of the colonial expansion because he believes it will be quite beneficial for their economy and national development. His view on the motives for the imperialism is that it will be economic and political. Fabri states in his article, â€Å"Many things in the new nation are already made bitter through unproductive political quarreling, soured and poisoned, so that the notification of a new promising course of national development will produce a liberating effect, as the nationalRead MoreA New Concept Of Foreign Affairs1477 Words   |  6 Pagescentury a new concept of foreign affairs was introduced to Asia and Africa: New Imperialism. New Imperialism began in the 19th century when Europeans, mainly Great Britain, began colonizing Asia and Africa. Europeans used military, political, and economic power to take over weaker countries. I mperialism had an overall negative effect on the indigenous people of Asia and Africa. Economic motives were a major cause of New Imperialism. By the late 1870’s countries were industrializing rapidly. GreatRead MoreThe Colonization Of Africa During The Late Nineteenth Century936 Words   |  4 PagesImperialism occurs when a strong nation takes over a weaker nation or region for economic, political, or social reasons. This type of foreign policy was practiced by European nations throughout the 1800s and early 1900s. Began in 1870s, Europeans started to colonize Asia and Africa by using military force to take control of local governments and exploited local economies for raw materials required by Europe’s growing industry. The takeover of Africa during the late nineteenth century has been knownRead MoreThe Heart Of Darkness By Joseph Conrad1305 Words   |  6 PagesKashif Qureshi Western Civilization II 4/18/2016 Question #1 Imperialism is when a country is extending it’s influence by acquiring other governments or territories through diplomacy or military force.There are many motives for imperialism attributed to the different characters in â€Å"The Heart of Darkness† by Joseph Conrad. For example the men who work for the Company describe what they do as trade, and their treatment of native Africans is part of a humane project of civilization. But what theseRead MoreImperialism in South Africa1078 Words   |  5 PagesDuring Imperialistic times South Africa was a region of great resources that was greatly disputed over (Ellis). Europe’s main goal during these times was to compete against each other and played a â€Å"game† of which country can imperialize more African countries than the other. Imperialism was a curse to South Africa, because many wars, laws, and deaths were not necessary and would not have happened if South Africa were not imperialized. Imperialism is the domination by one country of political, economic